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Borobudur temple Could Return Buried
Borobudur temple Could Return Buried
Author: Paula
One of the biggest historical heritage in Indonesia is Borobudur. This Buddhist temple has been built since the 9th century AD or in the year 824 AD (746 Saka). This magnificent temple built by King Samaratungga of the Sailendra dynasty. Borobudur temple located in Muntilan, Central Java, which is surrounded by Hill Menoreh Sindoro, Mount Merapi, Merbabu and Sumbing.
Borobodur name is derived from the Boro and Budur. In Sanskrit, the Boro means hostel, temple or monastery. While budur means over. So Borobudur means monastery or temple that is on top of the hill.
Borobudur temple has ten levels with a large stupa with a diameter of 9.9 meters and a height of 7 meters. With the collapse of the kingdom of Mataram and natural disasters such as earthquakes, building Borobudur was abandoned. Since it is close to the volcano, the impact of volcanic eruptions, too tear down most of the buildings of the temple. In 1814, there were people named HC Cornelius who rediscovered the temple that had been buried. He along with local residents worked together to clean the temple site. In 1835, the temple form can be seen in full.
The restoration of the temple which was first held in 1907 to 1911 due to the help of Th. Van Erp and ultimately could save Borobudur. Then the second temple restoration carried out by the Indonesian government assisted by UNESCO. Finally the temple restoration could be completed in 1982.
Candi Borobodur there are 505 statues of Buddha. On the wall of the temple also has sculptures or reliefs depicting various stories about human life and man's relationship with the gods. Relief - relief in the temple showed him various stories, including:
- Karmawibhangga: Relief is about the enactment of the law of karma or cause and effect where each action whether it be good deeds and bad deeds will give a result for people who do.
- Lalita Vistara: Relief tells the story of the Buddha's life from birth to get bodhi or revelation about the true life.
- Awadana and Jataka: Relief shows the life of the Buddha in the past called Awadana and heroic saints called Jataka.
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